Linear functions: math exercises in 3rd grade corrected in PDF.

A series of third grade math exercises on linear functions is always a positive for the student who wants to progress in math.

You will find in these math exercises on linear functions, the following concepts:

  1. calculation of an image;
  2. antecedent calculation;
  3. calculation of the directing coefficient;
  4. Plot the curve of a linear function;
  5. calculation of percentages (increase and decrease).

Linear functions are a type of mathematical function that are used to model linear relationships between variables. In the third grade, students study linear functions and their use in various contexts in detail.

A linear function is a function that can be written as f(x) = ax.

Exercise 1

Complete the following table giving the images of the numbers -1.5 , – \frac{1}{2}, 0 , 1, \frac{3}{4}, and 2 by each of the proposed linear applications.

-1,5

\frac{1}{2}

0

1

\frac{3}{4}

2

x \mapsto  3x
X \mapsto  -2x
X \mapsto  \frac{,1}{4}x
X \mapsto  \frac{3}{4} x
X \mapsto  0.3x

Exercise 2

Indicate for each of the tables, if it is a proportionality table and, if it is the case, express the associated linear application, translating the correspondence between the first and the second line.

Table 1

Table 3

5

10

15

20

1,5

2

2,5

3

10

15

20

25

4,5

6

7,5

9

Table 2

Table 4

30

33

36

39

7

14

21

35

10

11

12

13

1

2

3

4

Exercise 3 Linear functions

In each case, we know a number and its image by a linear application. Determine its coefficient and express it in the simplest form possible.

8 \mapsto  – 64 9 \mapsto  6 7 \mapsto  4.9 11 \mapsto  -32
0.3 \mapsto  12 1.2 \mapsto  0.4 – 2.5 \mapsto  – 8 25 \mapsto  – 5

Exercise 4

Complete tables of values of linear applications using the properties of linearity.

Application 1

Application 2

3

36

18

4

-2

2

4

-4

10

63

5

-15

Exercise 5 Linear functions

Give the linear applications associated with the following situations using percentages:

  1. Increase by 25%.
  2. Decrease by 20%.
  3. Decrease by 4%.
  4. Increase by 10%.
  5. Decrease by 75%.

Exercise 6

Translate each of these linear applications by a percentage change:

x \mapsto  1.35x x \mapsto  0.98x x \mapsto  3/2 x x \mapsto  ¾ x x \mapsto  1.01 x
x \mapsto  0.86x x \mapsto  1.31x x \mapsto  4/9 x x \mapsto  5/8 x x \mapsto  1.002x

Exercise 7

Are the following points whose coordinates are given located on the line graphically representing the linear application x \mapsto  – 0.75x ?

A (-1 ; 0.75) B (-2 ; \frac{3}{2}) C (-0.2 ; – 0.15) D (- \frac{4}{3}; 1)

Exercise 8

In the same frame of reference, represent graphically the linear applications defined by :

x \mapsto  x ; x \mapsto  – x ; x \mapsto  – 3x ; x \mapsto  \frac{3}{2}x

Exercise 9 linear functions

Associate each of the lines shown with one of the proposed linear applications.

Linear function curves

See the answer key for this exercise.

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