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A series of third grade math exercises on linear functions is always a positive for the student who wants to progress in math.
You will find in these math exercises on linear functions, the following concepts:
- calculation of an image;
- antecedent calculation;
- calculation of the directing coefficient;
- Plot the curve of a linear function;
- calculation of percentages (increase and decrease).
Linear functions are a type of mathematical function that are used to model linear relationships between variables. In the third grade, students study linear functions and their use in various contexts in detail.
A linear function is a function that can be written as f(x) = ax.
Exercise 1
Complete the following table giving the images of the numbers -1.5 , – , 0 , 1,
, and 2 by each of the proposed linear applications.
-1,5 |
– |
0 |
1 |
|
2 |
|
x |
||||||
X |
||||||
X |
||||||
X |
||||||
X |
Exercise 2
Indicate for each of the tables, if it is a proportionality table and, if it is the case, express the associated linear application, translating the correspondence between the first and the second line.
Table 1 |
Table 3 |
|||||||
5 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
1,5 |
2 |
2,5 |
3 |
|
10 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
4,5 |
6 |
7,5 |
9 |
|
Table 2 |
Table 4 |
|||||||
30 |
33 |
36 |
39 |
7 |
14 |
21 |
35 |
|
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Exercise 3 Linear functions
In each case, we know a number and its image by a linear application. Determine its coefficient and express it in the simplest form possible.
8 |
9 |
7 |
11 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
– 2.5 |
25 |
Exercise 4
Complete tables of values of linear applications using the properties of linearity.
Application 1 |
Application 2 |
|||||||||
3 |
36 |
18 |
4 |
-2 |
2 |
4 |
-4 |
10 |
||
63 |
5 |
-15 |
Exercise 5 Linear functions
Give the linear applications associated with the following situations using percentages:
- Increase by 25%.
- Decrease by 20%.
- Decrease by 4%.
- Increase by 10%.
- Decrease by 75%.
Exercise 6
Translate each of these linear applications by a percentage change:
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Exercise 7
Are the following points whose coordinates are given located on the line graphically representing the linear application x – 0.75x ?
A (-1 ; 0.75) B (-2 ; ) C (-0.2 ; – 0.15) D (-
; 1)
Exercise 8
In the same frame of reference, represent graphically the linear applications defined by :
x x ; x
– x ; x
– 3x ; x
–
x
Exercise 9 linear functions
Associate each of the lines shown with one of the proposed linear applications.
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